Resource Archives - Center for News, Technology & Innovation https://cnti.org/category/resource/ Thu, 02 Jul 2026 15:49:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://cnti.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-favicon-1-32x32.png Resource Archives - Center for News, Technology & Innovation https://cnti.org/category/resource/ 32 32 CNTI’s Global AI & Journalism Research Working Group https://cnti.org/resource/aij-wg/ Tue, 01 Jul 2025 16:42:23 +0000 https://cntiwpedev.wpenginepowered.com/cnti-news// CNTI's AI and Journalism Research Working Group consists of cross-industry members from around the world, bringing research, journalism and technology experience to the discussions.

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The AI and Journalism Research Working Group, convened by the Center for News, Technology & Innovation (CNTI), consists of cross-industry members from around the world, bringing research, journalism and technology experience to the discussions. Each quarter, we’ll synthesize the state of global research across two or three questions or topics at the intersection of journalism and AI.

The goal of the working group is to summarize research for an audience of journalism practitioners and researchers around the world. That means we focus on what’s actionable for journalism, not other fields that are concerned with AI.

Recent Research Briefs

Current Working Group Members

Here is a list of current working group members and their affiliations:

  • Mark Chonofsky (June 2026–present)
    AI Fellow, Chicago Public Media; Fellow, Knight Lab, Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern
  • Gregory Gondwe (May 2026–present)
    Assistant Professor of Journalism and Emerging Media Technologies, California State University, San Bernardino
  • Johannes Klingebiel (July 2026-present)
    Research Manager, Media Lab Bayern
  • K.V. Kurmanath (January 2026-present)
    Senior journalist and academic
  • Afrooz Mosallaei (March 2026–present)
    Research Associate, Center for News, Technology & Innovation
  • Sabina Tomkins (May 2026–present)
    Assistant Professor of Information, School of Information and Faculty Associate, Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan

Formerly Active Working Group Members

  • Scott Timcke (April 2025–April 2026)
    Senior Research Associate, Research ICT Africa

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Aggregated Country Data https://cnti.org/resource/aggregated-country-data/ Thu, 24 Aug 2023 14:00:00 +0000 https://cntiwpedev.wpenginepowered.com/?p=8507 This resource brings together key demographic, governance, media and technology indicators for 199 countries and markets. Users can explore factors such as internet access, press freedom, political institutions and media trust and how they intersect across countries.

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Introduction

CNTI provides practical and accessible digital resources that support evidence-based discussions about the conditions shaping an independent press and an open internet around the world.

Updated in April 2026, this resource brings together key demographic, governance, media and technology indicators for 199 countries and markets. Indicators are aggregated from leading international institutions including the World Bank, the V-Dem Institute, the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, the World Justice Project, the Committee to Protect Journalists, Freedom House, Tortoise and Reporters Without Borders

Bringing these indicators together in a single dataset lets users explore factors such as internet access, press freedom, political institutions and media trust and how they intersect across countries.

To accommodate different research approaches, the data is available in multiple formats. A dynamic map highlights specific variables, while the interactive table enables cross-country comparisons of indicators. The complete dataset is available to download for independent research. To assist with deeper analysis, the collection includes a data dictionary that defines each indicator, details calculation methods, and clarifies every column in the corresponding data table.

This resource is intended for researchers, policymakers, journalists, civil society organizations and citizens interested in a consolidated and transparent reference point to understand the global information environment and the structural conditions affecting independent media and open digital spaces.



Attribution information, full data dictionaries and source data are available in this spreadsheet.

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Addressing Research Quality & FAQ https://cnti.org/resource/addressing-research-quality-faq/ Fri, 18 Aug 2023 22:18:00 +0000 https://cntiwpedev.wpenginepowered.com/?p=4027 Learn more about CNTI's research methods, approach to our work and other frequently asked questions.

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How does CNTI gather research and legislation?

Research and legislative summaries are compiled by CNTI researchers with extensive academic training in journalism, technology and digital media research and theory. These researchers take several steps to ensure the highest quality products. These include reaching out directly to experts for input and review, searching relevant academic journals, law reviews and research organizations’ webpages, and reviewing the latest updates in news coverage across countries. 

All work – including both what sources are used as well as what inferences are drawn from the work – is then reviewed at multiple stages by CNTI research leadership and global research and industry expert partners, including CNTI advisory committee members. Our commitment to engaging with issues on a global scale also means that we actively seek out cross-country or comparative research and a broad range of legislative cases. At times, the external resources we link to in our work (including academic journal articles and news stories) will have paywalls, but we aim to direct all readers to a wide array of sources. We invite you to send us research, legislation and other resources.

How does CNTI assess research quality?

CNTI utilizes several criteria to assess the quality of quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods research – both that CNTI conducts and that the research assesses or draws upon:

  • Reliability: the internal and external consistency and stability of results
  • Validity: the internal and external accuracy and precision of results
  • Generalizability: the transferability of results, either statistically (quantitative) or analytically (qualitative or quantitative)
  • Credibility: the motivations or aims of the research, its funders and its participants
  • Replicability (when applicable): the ability to obtain the same results when the full research process is conducted again

All research has limitations. Consistency, transparency, and awareness of the biases and limitations of methodological approaches are crucial elements of quality research. Research quality is assessed (internally by the CNTI team and collaborative partners, and externally by advisory committee members with relevant expertise) at every stage of research:

Aims and conceptual framework: Are the aims of this work clear? Do the authors have a clear grasp of the existing research in this field? Do the authors have a clear grasp of the contexts they are studying? This is particularly important in cross-disciplinary work – for instance, economists publishing research on social media – as well as in comparative and cross-country research.

Study design, sampling and methodology: Are the methods (1) systematic and (2) transparently explained? Are the methods appropriate for the research questions or hypotheses the authors are trying to address? What data are used, and how were they obtained? Do the authors note any conflicts of interest, or are any obvious conflicts of interest or important caveats not disclosed? Was the study pre-registered? For quantitative research in particular, pre-registered and open-science research is prioritized, both to ensure research results are not distorted and to promote transparency throughout the research process – including broader public access to the evidence upon which we rely. 

Data analysis: Is the methodological approach valid, reliable and (when possible) replicable? Are the data used selectively? Are statistical findings and differences careful and valid? Do the findings effectively answer the research questions or hypotheses?

Conclusions: Are limitations or sources of bias properly addressed? Do the authors address the theoretical and/or practical implications of these findings? Are conclusions correctly drawn from the data? Are the authors open about what is not answered by the data? Are the findings overgeneralized to contexts not studied in this research? 

At times, research may still provide valuable insights in spite of key limitations. When this is the case, CNTI addresses such limitations in-text, such as in “CNTI’s Assessment” within issue primers. When considering cross-country and comparative research, not all methodological approaches can be applied equally across contexts. As such, CNTI takes into consideration what is available in or applicable to each context. 

How is CNTI’s research funded?

As a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, CNTI receives funding from various sources. However, we do not accept funding that exerts influence over what research is pursued, how it is conducted or what inferences are drawn from findings.

How does CNTI plan to conduct original research?

CNTI’s in-house research is conducted by researchers with extensive expertise in journalism, technology and digital media. We also collaborate with researchers, academic institutions and independent organizations around the world. For work that requires country-level expertise, we leverage these collaborative partnerships as well as our global advisory committee.

CNTI is committed to conducting objective, independent research in the public interest. The CNTI team ensures that all original and collaborative research, including comparative and cross-national projects, meets the highest standards of data quality and representativeness as well as research ethics. For research and policy analyses conducted outside the U.S., local experts are engaged in the process to account for nuances in translation as well as sociocultural contexts. Research will be pre-registered when applicable. CNTI research ascribes to the ethical standards of the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity as well as AAPOR’s Code of Professional Ethics and Practices. All research that meets the U.S. definition of human subjects research is reviewed by an external Institutional Review Board. CNTI funders do not intervene in research in any capacity.

Internal assessments of data quality will be conducted by the CNTI team and executive leadership on a regular basis. As an organization committed to promoting transparent, evidence-based research, CNTI will share data, instruments and other resources publicly or upon request whenever possible. These include survey questionnaires and (when possible) data sets, interview guides, policy or other source repositories, codebooks and code. Some of these can be found on CNTI’s GitHub.

How often does CNTI update its content?

We at CNTI know the importance of keeping up with the latest developments in news and technology around the world. CNTI issue primers are updated, at minimum, on a quarterly basis, and include the date of the most recent revision at the top of each page. This work is also supplemented by CNTI’s monthly email newsletters. Longer-term trackers, such as our Aggregated Country Data, are updated as external organizations and institutions release new data (often on an annual basis). Original research reports, on the other hand, are stable as of their original publication date; when additional research is conducted, it is published as a separate report.

How does CNTI use AI tools?

See CNTI’s AI use policy .

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