{"id":6487,"date":"2025-06-25T08:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T12:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cntiwpedev.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=6487"},"modified":"2026-01-27T14:57:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T19:57:49","slug":"a-letter-from-latin-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnti.org\/guest-essay\/letters-from-the-field\/a-letter-from-latin-america\/","title":{"rendered":"A Letter from Latin America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-aktiv-grotesk-condensed-font-family has-delta-font-size\" id=\"h-editor-s-note\">Editor&#8217;s Note<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This essay is part of CNTI&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/cnti.org\/us-press-freedom-letters-from-the-field\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\">&#8220;Letters from the Field&#8221; series,<\/mark><\/a> in which journalists from around the world share their experiences reporting in restrictive spaces and share advice for journalists in the U.S.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer\" style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the beginning of the 21st century, many expected technology to evolve and usher in greater autonomy. As we conclude the first quarter of the century, reality has proven otherwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recap of 2024, a major election year, has revealed a strong global trend toward authoritarianism and populist governments, moving away from the &#8220;ideal&#8221; model of democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there is still much analysis needed to understand voter behavior, today we will focus on one of the most alarming consequences of this shift: the growing threats to journalism. Attacks on freedom of expression are no longer sporadic \u2014 they are constant, sophisticated, multifaceted, loud and dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For journalists in Latin America, this is not a new phenomenon. It is, however, becoming more severe. We watch with growing concern the rhetoric coming from the White House; if the President of the United States feels entitled to insult, expel and block journalists, leaders worldwide will feel emboldened to do the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer\" style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-aktiv-grotesk-condensed-font-family has-delta-font-size\" id=\"h-how-the-attacks-begin-government-harassment\">How the Attacks Begin: Government Harassment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By targeting the media and journalists, government leaders seek to portray them as enemies in order to control the narrative and eliminate criticism. This is often followed by the weakening of democratic structure, the dismantling of autonomous institutions and the erosion of basic rights, from the right to information to the right to free association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Political leaders, from both right and left parties, have developed what seems to be a pattern. In Mexico for example, ex-President L\u00f3pez Obrador frequently accused the media of being his enemy. This rhetoric soon reflected on our experiences in the streets. Our journalists were verbally attacked during public events just because they were journalists. These attacks quickly escalated on social media, where bots were used to discredit reporters\u2019 work and to expose the details of their private lives, especially of women reporters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer gridible-hidden--sm\" style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer gridible-hidden--md gridible-hidden--lg\" style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-shade-1-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-grid-container gridible-row gridible-row--flex gridible-row__all-start gridible-row__md-start gridible-row__lg-start gridible-row__all-reverse-column gridible-row__md-standard gridible-row__lg-standard\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-grid-column gridible-col gridible-col__12 gridible-col__md-6 gridible-col__lg-7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default has-shade-4-color has-text-color has-link-color has-charlie-font-size wp-elements-288b09c4d4d22d111e54478ead09dd95\" id=\"h-letters-from-the-field\">Letters From the Field<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-shade-4-color has-text-color has-link-color has-foxtrot-font-size wp-elements-73c9acd2b2348c6ad71860a2713ffbaa wp-block-paragraph\">From Afghanistan and Nigeria to Ukraine, journalists speak of exile, legacy, and resilience. Read their stories, insights, and calls to action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cnti.org\/cnti-news\/letters-from-the-field\/\">Explore the Series<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-grid-column gridible-col gridible-col__12 gridible-col__md-6 gridible-col__lg-5\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/cnti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letter-from-field-tease-img.jpg\" alt=\"Map of world\" class=\"wp-image-7443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letter-from-field-tease-img.jpg 610w, https:\/\/cnti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letter-from-field-tease-img-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer gridible-hidden--sm\" style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer gridible-hidden--md gridible-hidden--lg\" style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We saw the birth and growth of news websites that were aligned with the president\u2019s policies, who were not concerned with journalistic ethics and acted as mouth pieces for the administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From there, and with Congress and the Senate aligned, it was easy to change laws, disappear institutions dedicated to ensuring transparency in public information and even misrepresent statistics about the economy and social security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same model was replicated by former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, then President Javier Milei in Argentina, then in El Salvador and Costa Rica, and it goes on and on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The President of the United States is now following this same route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer\" style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-aktiv-grotesk-condensed-font-family has-delta-font-size\" id=\"h-how-the-attacks-continue-violence-and-news-deserts\">How the Attacks Continue: Violence and News Deserts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compounding the ongoing threat of government harassment are the entrenched threats of violence and organized crime \u2014 present not only in many Latin American countries but increasingly in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mexico remains the most dangerous country for journalists, but cases of murders, imprisonment and harassment are emerging in Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Peru and Honduras, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipiapa.org\/informes-y-resoluciones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\">Inter American Press Association\u2019s biannual press freedom reports<\/mark><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cases of violence against journalists have been on the rise in the U.S., too. The <a href=\"https:\/\/pressfreedomtracker.us\/?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=21224251150&amp;gbraid=0AAAAADLL4kEoTPSq_cACc8749SIly-KDY&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwjdTCBhCLARIsAEu8bpIrYc5bzlfE1kZKuyBf3iKCJ5VRAvx9oW5ZSDYQqzA-fk5NNAjjg2YaAnk6EALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\">U.S. Press Freedom Tracker<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\"> <\/mark>documented 80 incidents of assault against journalists and 49 incidents of arrests of or criminal charges pressed against journalists in 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These incidents represent the most serious threats to journalists\u2019 physical safety and are a primary cause of the spread of so-called news deserts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">News deserts \u2014 areas where it is nearly impossible to report due to extreme violence or criminal control \u2014 are growing across Latin America. These are often zones dominated by organized crime, such as drug trafficking, human trafficking and, in recent years, environmental destruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite these extreme working conditions, however, journalists\u2019 commitment has not wavered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Tamaulipas, Mexico, where mothers looking for their loved ones are well organized (madres buscadoras), it was impossible for them, and us reporters, to access what they thought was a graveyard. Even the police didn\u2019t want to go there. So the mothers came to a truce with the drug leaders, allowing them to visit the site for a few days with us by their side. That was at least three years ago. To this day, the photos and footage my colleagues and I took during that short visit are the only ones the Mexican media has of that site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, \u201cnews desert\u201d refers to something different \u2014 it describes an area with limited access to local news, often because of a lack of funding for community news outlets. But journalists in the U.S. experience our kind of \u201cnews deserts,\u201d too, when they are assaulted at protests, locked out of meetings or sued for their coverage \u2014 when dangerous people in power try to prevent them from reporting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of the cause of the news desert, though, it is imperative to maintain some form of information flow to preserve awareness of what is happening in these regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer\" style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-aktiv-grotesk-condensed-font-family has-delta-font-size\" id=\"h-the-role-of-journalism-remains-unchanged\">The Role of Journalism Remains Unchanged<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the many threats they face, journalists in Mexico and across Latin America are able to keep on going. We\u00b4ve learned new strategies to protect our work, our newsrooms and ourselves. Associations at the local, regional and international level have a great role to play, as well, of shedding light on whatever new threats pop up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Journalists in the United States should keep going, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One truth remains: the core principles of journalism have not changed. Journalism is a service to the community \u2014 a critical lens on the realities affecting society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Denying journalists access to government offices only partially hinders their work. The real stories and issues are in the community itself. History is written when a reporter publishes an account of local events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the face of governmental obstruction, declining transparency and intimidation strategies, there is one clear response: better journalism. Journalism that is well-written, verified, verifiable, humane, explanatory, and timely. That is the path forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gridible-responsive-spacer\" style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Martha Ramos is president of the Committee on Freedom of the Press and Information at the <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\">I<\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipiapa.org\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\">nter American Press Association<\/mark> <\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipiapa.org\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-2-color\">SIP \/ IAPA<\/mark><\/a>), member of the World Editors Forum at <a href=\"https:\/\/wan-ifra.org\/world-editors-forum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\">WAN-IFRA<\/mark><\/a> and chief editorial officer of <a href=\"https:\/\/oem.com.mx\/elsoldemexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-1-color\">Organizaci\u00f3n Editorial Mexicana <\/mark><\/a>(OEM).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By targeting the media and journalists, government leaders seek to portray them as enemies in order to control the narrative and eliminate criticism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6485,"parent":7676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_mbm_post_meta_color_slug":[],"_mbm_featured_category_id":"24","inline_featured_image":false,"_mbmamp_team_author_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,66],"tags":[25,65,67],"cnti-focus-area":[],"cnti-topic":[89],"class_list":["post-6487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guest-essay","category-letters-from-the-field","tag-guest-essay","tag-letters-from-the-field","tag-press-freedom","cnti-topic-press-freedom"],"acf":{"cnti_article_quick_read_link_file":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":0,"key":"field_6609f4b7a6240","label":"Quick Read","name":"cnti_article_quick_read_link_file","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"file","value":null,"menu_order":0,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":"group_6609f4b72d6a1","wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"return_format":"array","library":"all","min_size":"","max_size":"","mime_types":"","allow_in_bindings":1,"_name":"cnti_article_quick_read_link_file","_valid":1}},"cnti_article_full_report_file":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":0,"key":"field_6609f53ba6241","label":"Full Report","name":"cnti_article_full_report_file","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"file","value":null,"menu_order":1,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":"group_6609f4b72d6a1","wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"return_format":"array","library":"all","min_size":"","max_size":"","mime_types":"","_name":"cnti_article_full_report_file","_valid":1}},"cnti_article_parallel_study_sneak_peek_file":{"simple_value_formatted":null,"value_formatted":null,"value":null,"field":{"ID":0,"key":"field_69dce511d7a57","label":"Parallel Study: Sneak Peek","name":"cnti_article_parallel_study_sneak_peek_file","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"file","value":null,"menu_order":2,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":"group_6609f4b72d6a1","wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"return_format":"array","library":"all","min_size":"","max_size":"","mime_types":"","allow_in_bindings":1,"_name":"cnti_article_parallel_study_sneak_peek_file","_valid":1}},"post_audio_embed":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":0,"key":"field_68e438d2c1796","label":"Add audio embed iFrame","name":"post_audio_embed","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":0,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":"group_68e438d1a3701","wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","allow_in_bindings":0,"placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"post_audio_embed","_valid":1}},"post_guest_author":{"simple_value_formatted":"<code><em>This data type is not supported! 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